1. ACADEMIC WRITING TASK 1 — LINE GRAPH + TABLE
Question: The line graph and table below show the number of pairs of shoes and sandals manufactured and sold by a company between 2018 and 2023.
Sample — approximately 170 words
The delineated line graph represents the quantity of shoes and sandals manufactured by a company, while the table puts forward the figures for those items sold between 2018 and 2023. To boot, the estimations are given in thousands of pairs.
Exploring the outlook of the charts, it is lucid that footwear production remained considerably higher for shoes throughout, whereas sandals occupied the lower position. Looking to the other presentation, sales of both products generally increased, although a few fluctuations were recorded.
Explicating the first data, shoe manufacturing began at approximately 120,000 pairs in 2018 and climbed to 150,000 in 2019. Following a slight decline to 130,000 in 2020, output rose steadily, reaching 190,000 by 2023. Taking account of the other figures, sandal production moved from 75,000 to 85,000 before touching 100,000 in 2020. It then dipped to 80,000, followed by a marked recovery to 125,000.
Moving to the second pictorial features, shoe sales increased from 100,000 to 180,000, apart from a minor fall in 2020. Sandal purchases followed a similar upward pattern, rising from 70,000 to 115,000.
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2. ACADEMIC WRITING TASK 1 — TREES CUT DOWN AND PLANTED
Question: The line graph below shows the number of trees cut down and the number of trees planted in a country between 2015 and 2024.
Sample — approximately 170 words
The delineated line graph illustrates the number of trees removed and newly established in a particular country from 2015 to 2024. To boot, the estimations are measured in thousands.
Exploring the outlook of the chart, it is lucid that tree removal was considerably higher than plantation during most of the period, although the gap narrowed substantially towards the end. The greatest difference appeared at the beginning, whereas the two figures became relatively close in 2022.
Explicating the first data, approximately 500,000 trees were cut down in 2015. This figure declined gradually to 400,000 in 2018 before falling further to around 280,000 in 2022. Taking account of the remaining figures, deforestation then reversed direction, climbing to approximately 330,000 in 2023 and 360,000 one year later.
Moving to the second pictorial features, plantation started at merely 100,000 saplings in 2015 and increased consistently. It reached 200,000 by 2019 and continued upward, attaining 270,000 in 2022. What is striking is that the number subsequently rose to about 320,000 by 2024, almost matching the corresponding removal figure.
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3. GENERAL TRAINING TASK 1 — CHESS COACH
Question: You want to take part in a chess competition and are writing to your chess coach. Explain that you want to enrol in the competition, give details about it, and ask for your coach’s advice and assistance with the registration process.
Sample — approximately 160 words
Dear Mr. Sharma,
I am writing this letter regarding my intention to enrol in the upcoming inter-school chess competition. I would really appreciate your kind guidance and support in this matter.
Let me put forth my affairs. Actually, the tournament is scheduled to take place at the City Sports Complex on 18 October, with participants from several schools across the district. I have been practising regularly and would be keen to test my skills against stronger players. Owing to this, I believe participating would give me valuable experience and help me identify the areas that still need improvement.
Although registration appears straightforward, I am unsure about the documents required and the deadline for submitting the entry form. It would be great if you could explain the procedure and, if possible, check my application before I submit it. I would also appreciate any advice about preparing for the competition.
Hoping earnestly that you would furnish the guidance I have requested. I assure you I will follow your suggestions carefully.
Looking forward to a prompt favourable response.
Best Regards,
Sam Curren
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4. GENERAL TRAINING TASK 1 — MARRIAGE HALL COMPLAINT
Question: You want to make a complaint to the manager of a marriage hall about loud noise at night. Explain the problem, describe how it has affected you and your family, and request that the manager take action.
Sample — approximately 165 words
Dear Sir/Madam,
It is with great regret that I am writing this letter to inform you about the excessive noise coming from your marriage hall late at night. With a heavy heart, I must say that this situation has caused considerable inconvenience to my family.
Let me propound the reasons for my dismay. Actually, wedding celebrations frequently continue well beyond midnight, with amplified music, announcements and loud conversations disturbing the surrounding residential area. What was more disheartening was that, despite contacting the hall staff last weekend, no effective action was taken. Though we have tried to tolerate the disturbance for several evenings, my children are struggling to sleep properly, while my elderly mother has been particularly affected by the repeated disruption.
As a cover-up for this unexpected and depressing situation, I would like you to ensure that music and other activities are brought to an end at a reasonable hour. Not only this, I anticipate that you can also instruct the event organisers to keep the volume within permissible limits.
Looking forward to a quick response from your end.
Yours faithfully,
Sam Curren
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5. ACADEMIC WRITING TASK 2 — MAKE-UP PRODUCTS
Question: Some people think that all make-up products should be banned today because they can cause various skin problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Sample — approximately 260 words
Few think that all cosmetic products should be prohibited because of their potential effects on skin health. I largely disagree with the given assertion, and the primary purpose of this monograph is to illustrate my position with relevant examples.
Beginning with my main argument, the first key point is the availability of safer formulations. Due to advances in cosmetic science, many beauty products are now subjected to dermatological testing and contain ingredients designed for particular skin types, which results in considerably lower risks when they are used appropriately. To exemplify, fragrance-free moisturisers and hypoallergenic foundations are commonly developed for consumers with sensitive skin. Another important justification is the practical role of personal choice. As adults can select reputable brands and follow suitable usage instructions, they can minimise adverse reactions without eliminating the entire cosmetics industry.
Exploring the minor viewpoint, one noteworthy argument is the possibility of dermatological complications. Rather than being entirely harmless, certain formulations may trigger irritation, allergic reactions or blocked pores, resulting in discomfort for susceptible users. Due to this, stronger labelling requirements and stricter ingredient controls would be more appropriate than a universal prohibition.
In conclusion, although unsuitable cosmetics can create genuine skin-related concerns, I largely disagree that banning every beauty product is justified.
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6. ACADEMIC WRITING TASK 2 — COVERED STADIUMS
Question: Due to increasing heat and global warming, many outdoor sports are becoming difficult to play. Some people think that stadiums should be covered and indoor. Do you agree or disagree with this proposal?
Sample — approximately 260 words
Few think that sports stadiums should be converted into completely covered indoor venues. I fully disagree with the given assertion and will annotate my concord along with plausible examples.
Starting with the main crux, open-air grounds provide a more suitable environment for many sporting activities. Because several popular games depend on natural conditions and adequate ventilation, enclosing these facilities could negatively affect both players and spectators. Giving an instance, football and athletics competitions are traditionally conducted in spacious outdoor arenas, where natural airflow and daylight contribute to a comfortable playing environment. Another paramount ground for my belief is the enormous financial burden of complete enclosure. As constructing roofs, climate-control systems and additional infrastructure requires substantial investment, smaller communities may struggle to maintain such facilities, which results in fewer resources being available for grassroots sport.
Moving further, outdoor venues can accommodate large-scale public events more flexibly. When stadiums remain open, they can host sporting competitions, concerts and community gatherings without requiring expensive indoor modifications. For example, a municipal stadium can serve thousands of residents during different seasonal events while retaining its original design and purpose.
In conclusion, although covered arenas can protect spectators from extreme weather, I vehemently disagree that converting all stadiums into indoor facilities is necessary.
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7. ACADEMIC WRITING TASK 2 — STRAY DOGS
Question: Today, there is an increasing number of road canines (stray dogs) seen roaming in every street in many cities and towns. What are the problems caused by the presence of road canines? What are the possible solutions to deal with this issue?
Sample — approximately 260 words
It is evident that the growing population of unowned dogs has become a significant concern in numerous urban communities. This essay will explore the primary issues related to this situation and propose effective measures to deal with them.
A significant challenge is the risk to public safety. As large groups of unattended animals frequently move around residential streets, pedestrians, cyclists and especially young children may face attacks or accidents. As a result of this, residents can become reluctant to walk through certain areas, particularly at night. Another critical concern is the spread of disease. Due to the absence of regular vaccination and veterinary care, some animals may carry infections that can affect both humans and other pets. For example, untreated bites can require urgent medical attention and expensive follow-up treatment.
To overcome the first challenge, municipal authorities should establish systematic animal-control programmes involving vaccination, sterilisation and responsible relocation. This can contribute to a gradual reduction in uncontrolled breeding while improving public safety. For instance, regular sterilisation drives can prevent the population from increasing rapidly. To tackle the second concern, local bodies could create monitored shelters and strengthen adoption programmes. This would help in providing medical treatment, food and permanent homes for abandoned animals. For example, partnerships with animal-welfare organisations could encourage residents to adopt rather than purchase pets.
In conclusion, unmanaged canine populations threaten public safety and health, but coordinated sterilisation, vaccination, shelter and adoption programmes can substantially reduce the problem.
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8. GENERAL TRAINING TASK 2 — VEGETARIAN AND NON-VEGETARIAN DIETS
Question: Some people say that a vegetarian diet is better for health, the environment and animal welfare. Others believe that non-vegetarian food is more nutritious and should continue to be part of a balanced diet. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Sample — approximately 260 words
There is an ongoing debate about whether people should rely mainly on plant-based meals or continue consuming animal-derived products as part of their everyday nutrition. Although both perspectives have valid arguments, I believe a balanced dietary pattern can accommodate individual nutritional requirements while reducing unnecessary environmental and ethical concerns.
Starting with the first view, a plant-focused lifestyle can offer considerable health benefits when it is properly planned. Vegetables, fruits, pulses and whole grains provide fibre, vitamins and minerals, which can support digestion and cardiovascular health. In addition, reducing dependence on livestock products may lower the environmental burden associated with intensive animal farming. For instance, households that replace several meat-based meals each week with legumes and vegetables can broaden their nutrient intake while reducing their reliance on resource-intensive foods. Furthermore, avoiding animal products may appeal to people concerned about animal welfare.
On the contrary, excluding every animal-derived item is the biggest setback because certain nutrients can be more readily obtained from eggs, fish, dairy products and meat. Rather than following an unnecessarily restrictive regime, individuals can select moderate portions alongside vegetables, grains and pulses. For example, fish provides high-quality protein and certain fatty acids, while eggs supply several essential nutrients. Nevertheless, excessive consumption of processed or fatty meat can be detrimental, meaning quality and quantity both matter.
In conclusion, while plant-based eating offers substantial health, environmental and ethical advantages, I believe a well-planned balanced diet is preferable to an absolute dietary restriction.
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