Wednesday, 22 July 2026

IELTS band 9 Grammar Rule #4: Correlative conjunctions

IELTS band 9 Grammar Rule #4: Correlative conjunctions 



1. Both...and...

Example: Both governments and individuals should reduce plastic waste.

2. Either...or...

Example: Either schools should extend sports facilities, or parents should encourage outdoor activities.

3. Neither...nor...

Example: Neither financial aid nor free education can solve every educational problem.

4. Not only...but also...

Example: Not only does online learning save time, but it also reduces travel expenses.

5. Whether...or...

Example: Whether people live in cities or villages, healthcare should be accessible.

6. As much...as...

Example: As much as technology benefits society, it also creates privacy concerns.

7. Just as...so...

Example: Just as parents influence children, so teachers shape their future.

8. The more...the more...

Example: The more people recycle, the cleaner the environment becomes.

9. No sooner...than...

Example: No sooner had the government introduced the policy than public criticism increased.

10. Hardly...when...

Example: Hardly had the new law been implemented when complaints began.

11. Scarcely...when...

Example: Scarcely had the campaign started when it attracted public attention.

12. Such...that...

Example: The pollution was such that many residents developed respiratory illnesses.

13. So...that...

Example: The traffic was so severe that employees arrived late.

14. So much...that...

Example: The city invested so much in public transport that congestion declined significantly.

15. So many...that...

Example: So many students chose online courses that universities expanded digital programs.

16. So few...that...

Example: So few people exercised regularly that obesity rates increased.

17. So little...that...

Example: The government allocated so little funding that many schools lacked basic facilities.

18. Rather...than...

Example: Governments should invest in prevention rather than treatment.

19. More...than...

Example: Public transport is more economical than private vehicles.

20. Less...than...

Example: Renewable energy is becoming less expensive than fossil fuels.

21. As...as...

Example: Public libraries are as valuable as educational institutions.

22. Not so/as...as...

Example: Online classes are not as interactive as face-to-face lessons.

23. Whether...or not...

Example: Whether people agree or not, climate change requires immediate action.

24. If...then...

Example: If governments invest in education, then economic growth is more likely.

25. The sooner...the better...

Example: The sooner countries adopt renewable energy, the better the prospects for future generations.

Most Valuable for IELTS Band 8–9

These are the ones examiners are most likely to appreciate because they improve Grammar Range and Coherence:

1. Both...and...


2. Either...or...


3. Neither...nor...


4. Not only...but also...


5. Whether...or...


6. As much...as...


7. Just as...so...


8. The more...the more...


9. Rather...than...


10. No sooner...than...


11. Hardly...when...


12. Scarcely...when...


13. Such...that...


14. So...that...


15. As...as...




Tuesday, 21 July 2026

IELTS 22 August 2026 Prediction Revision Booklet

IELTS 22 August 2026 Prediction Revision Booklet



Chapter 1 – Listening (Academic & GT)

> Prediction Pattern

Part 1: Form Completion, Multiple Choice

Part 2: Note Completion, Map Labelling

Part 3: Matching, Multiple Choice

Part 4: Summary Completion, Multiple Choice




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PART 1

Question Type 1 — Form Completion

Band 9 Formula

Read Questions → Predict Answer Type → Underline Keywords → Listen for Synonyms → Wait for Correction → Write Exact Word(s) → Check Spelling


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Step-by-Step Strategy

Step 1 Read the form before the recording begins.

Step 2 Predict whether the answer is:

Name

Number

Date

Place

Noun

Adjective


Step 3 Underline nearby keywords.

Step 4 Listen for paraphrases, not identical words.

Step 5 Be careful after words like:

Actually

Sorry

Rather

Instead

No...


These usually introduce the correct answer.


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Examiner Traps

❌ Similar numbers 15 ↔ 50

❌ Similar letters B ↔ D M ↔ N

❌ Corrections "I moved in June... actually July."

❌ British spelling Centre Neighbour Programme


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Common Vocabulary

surname, postcode, reservation, appointment, registration, accommodation, deposit, receipt, confirmation, payment, membership, contact, passport, arrival, departure


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Common Synonyms

book → reserve

pay → make payment

visit → come

leave → depart

buy → purchase

cheap → affordable

help → assist


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Practice Set 1

Receptionist: Good morning. How may I help you?

Customer: I'd like to register for the photography course.

Q1 Course:


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Answer: photography


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Receptionist: What's your postcode?

Customer: 600042.

Answer: 600042


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Practice Set 2

Customer: I'd like to reserve a double room.

Answer: double


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Question Type 2 — Multiple Choice

Band 9 Formula

Read Options → Underline Differences → Listen to Entire Conversation → Eliminate Distractors → Choose Final Answer


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Strategy

Don't choose the first option you hear.

Wait until the speakers finish discussing.

Usually the final decision is correct.


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Common Traps

✔ Changing opinion

✔ Similar choices

✔ Speaker disagreement


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Practice

A: Let's travel by train.

B: Flights are cheaper.

A: You're right. Let's fly.

Answer: Flight


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PART 2

Question Type 1 — Note Completion

Band 9 Formula

Read Notes → Predict Grammar → Find Keywords → Listen Sequentially → Copy Exact Words


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Strategy

Predict if the blank needs:

noun

adjective

number

verb


Answers usually follow the note order.


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Common Traps

❌ Wrong word form

❌ Exceeding word limit

❌ Missing plural


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Vocabulary

museum, exhibition, entrance, reception, staircase, gallery, facilities, parking, café, souvenir shop


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Practice

The museum opens at ______ every morning.

Answer: 9:00


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Question Type 2 — Map Labelling

Band 9 Formula

Read Map → Locate Starting Point → Follow Directions → Match Landmark → Write Answer


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Strategy

Mark: Entrance

North

South

Left

Right

Opposite

Next to

Behind


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Direction Vocabulary

opposite

adjacent

beside

across

intersection

corner

roundabout

footpath


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Practice

Walk straight ahead. The library is opposite the café.

Answer: Library


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PART 3

Question Type 1 — Matching

Band 9 Formula

Read People/Options → Underline Differences → Listen for Opinions → Match Final Choice


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Strategy

Each speaker usually gives: Opinion

Reason

Decision

Ignore their first idea if they change it.


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Traps

Changing opinions

Speaker interruptions

Repeated options


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Practice

Emma prefers Survey A.

Tom suggests Survey C.

Emma agrees.

Answer: Survey C


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Question Type 2 — Multiple Choice

Formula

Read Options → Identify Keywords → Listen for Evidence → Eliminate Wrong Choices → Choose Final Answer


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Practice

Tutor: Your presentation needs more data.

Student: I'll include recent statistics.

Answer: More statistics


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PART 4

Question Type 1 — Summary Completion

Band 9 Formula

Read Summary → Predict Grammar → Listen for Synonyms → Copy Exact Word(s)


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Strategy

The lecturer rarely repeats the same words.

Expect paraphrases.


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Vocabulary

renewable

efficient

innovation

ecosystem

species

sustainable

productivity

conservation

biodiversity

technology


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Practice

Solar power produces clean ______.

Answer: energy


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Question Type 2 — Multiple Choice

Formula

Read Question → Underline Keywords → Listen Until End → Select Best Answer


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Trap

The first answer mentioned is often incorrect.

The lecturer usually explains why.


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Practice

Why did the project succeed?

A Better funding

B Better planning

C Better weather

Recording: Funding helped, but careful planning was the biggest reason.

Answer: B


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22 August Topic Vocabulary

College Courses

lecture

tutorial

semester

assignment

curriculum

enrolment

scholarship

graduate


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Travel Booking

passport

visa

departure

arrival

boarding pass

reservation

luggage

itinerary


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Museum Tour

gallery

exhibition

artifact

guide

entrance

display

history

collection


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Health & Fitness

nutrition

exercise

obesity

balanced diet

mental health

well-being

fitness

lifestyle


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Technology

artificial intelligence

software

automation

innovation

digital

database

device

cybersecurity


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Environment

climate

recycling

renewable

pollution

ecosystem

conservation

wildlife

sustainability


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Final Listening Cheat Sheet

Form Completion Read → Predict → Listen → Correction → Spell Check

Multiple Choice Read → Compare Options → Listen → Eliminate → Choose Final

Note Completion Predict Grammar → Find Keywords → Copy Exactly

Map Labelling Start Point → Direction → Landmark → Answer

Matching Speaker → Opinion → Change → Final Match

Summary Completion Predict → Synonyms → Exact Word



IELTS 22 August 2026 Prediction Revision Booklet

Chapter 2 – Reading (Academic & General)

> Prediction Pattern

Academic: P1 Sentence Completion, Matching Headings • P2 Summary Completion, Matching Information • P3 Multiple Choice, Yes/No/Not Given

General: S1 Sentence Completion, Multiple Matching • S2 Matching Information, Short Answer • S3 Multiple Choice, True/False/Not Given




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ACADEMIC READING

Passage 1

Question Type 1 — Sentence Completion

Band 9 Formula

Keywords → Predict Grammar → Scan → Find Synonym → Copy Exact Word(s) → Check Word Limit

Strategy

Read instructions..., predict noun/verb/adjective..., locate keywords..., identify paraphrases..., copy exactly from passage..., check spelling and grammar.

Examiner Traps

Wrong word form..., exceeding word limit..., choosing a synonym instead of passage word..., singular/plural mistakes..., copying extra words.

Vocabulary

renewable..., cultivation..., irrigation..., efficiency..., harvest..., productivity..., ecosystem..., habitat..., generate..., resource

Practice

The farmer improved crop production using modern ______.

Answer: irrigation


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Question Type 2 — Matching Headings

Band 9 Formula

Read Headings → Understand Main Idea → Read First & Last Lines → Find Central Theme → Eliminate Similar Options

Strategy

Don't match using keywords only..., focus on overall idea..., eliminate used headings..., check every paragraph once.

Examiner Traps

Matching one detail..., ignoring concluding sentence..., similar headings..., repeated keywords.

Practice

Paragraph discusses advantages of solar farms and their future importance.

Answer: Future of Renewable Energy


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Passage 2

Question Type 1 — Summary Completion

Band 9 Formula

Read Summary → Predict Grammar → Locate Keywords → Find Synonyms → Copy Exact Word(s)

Strategy

Read summary first..., predict answer type..., scan relevant paragraph..., use exact passage words.

Examiner Traps

Wrong tense..., wrong singular/plural..., exceeding word limit..., copying unnecessary words.

Vocabulary

evidence..., excavation..., biodiversity..., species..., fossil..., preserve..., habitat..., conservation..., researcher..., ancient

Practice

Scientists found new ______ during the excavation.

Answer: fossils


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Question Type 2 — Matching Information

Band 9 Formula

Read Statements → Underline Keywords → Scan Every Paragraph → Match Unique Information → Recheck

Strategy

Every paragraph may be used once or multiple times..., scan instead of reading everything..., focus on ideas rather than words.

Examiner Traps

Similar information..., matching topic instead of detail..., skipping short paragraphs.

Practice

Which paragraph explains why coral reefs are disappearing?

Answer: Paragraph D


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Passage 3

Question Type 1 — Multiple Choice

Band 9 Formula

Read Question → Underline Keywords → Scan Evidence → Eliminate Distractors → Choose Best Answer

Strategy

Read options before passage..., eliminate obviously wrong answers..., select answer fully supported by text.

Examiner Traps

Half-correct options..., extreme words..., distractors mentioned before correct answer.

Practice

Why was the experiment successful?

A Funding..., B Planning..., C Luck..., D Weather

Answer: B


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Question Type 2 — Yes/No/Not Given

Band 9 Formula

Locate Statement → Compare Meaning → Writer Agrees = Yes → Disagrees = No → Not Mentioned = NG

Strategy

Compare meaning, not keywords..., don't use personal knowledge..., distinguish "No" from "Not Given".

Examiner Traps

Extra information..., opposite meaning..., assumptions..., similar vocabulary.

Practice

Statement: The writer believes AI should replace teachers.

Passage: AI should support teachers.

Answer: No


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GENERAL TRAINING

Section 1

Question Type 1 — Sentence Completion

Band 9 Formula

Keywords → Predict Grammar → Scan Notices → Copy Exact Word(s)

Strategy

Read notices quickly..., predict answer..., follow word limit..., copy exactly.

Practice

Library opens at ______ every Saturday.

Answer: 9:00


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Question Type 2 — Multiple Matching

Band 9 Formula

Read Questions → Scan Notices → Match Specific Detail → Eliminate Used Options

Strategy

Identify unique information..., don't match by one keyword..., compare all options.

Practice

Which notice mentions free parking?

Answer: Notice C


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Section 2

Question Type 1 — Matching Information

Band 9 Formula

Keywords → Scan → Match Detail → Verify

Strategy

Focus on one idea..., read surrounding sentences..., confirm before moving on.

Practice

Which paragraph explains refund policy?

Answer: Paragraph B


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Question Type 2 — Short Answer

Band 9 Formula

Read Question → Predict Answer → Scan → Copy Exact Word(s)

Strategy

Never exceed word limit..., use exact wording..., check spelling.

Practice

What document must customers keep?

Answer: receipt


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Section 3

Question Type 1 — Multiple Choice

Band 9 Formula

Question → Keywords → Evidence → Eliminate → Answer

Strategy

Read options first..., locate evidence..., ignore distractors.

Practice

Why did students choose online learning?

Answer: Flexible schedule


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Question Type 2 — True/False/Not Given

Band 9 Formula

Locate Evidence → Compare Meaning → Same=True..., Opposite=False..., Missing=NG

Strategy

Judge only from passage..., don't infer..., compare complete meaning.

Examiner Traps

Partially correct statements..., hidden negatives..., assumptions..., extreme words like always, never, all.

Practice

Statement: The course lasts twelve weeks.

Passage: The programme runs for three months.

Answer: True


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High-Frequency Topic Vocabulary

Renewable Energy: solar..., wind..., turbine..., electricity..., sustainable..., carbon emissions..., efficiency..., generator..., battery..., renewable

Medical Research: clinical trial..., vaccine..., treatment..., diagnosis..., patient..., disease..., recovery..., laboratory..., medicine..., infection

Education: curriculum..., assignment..., lecturer..., scholarship..., graduate..., assessment..., tuition..., classroom..., qualification..., syllabus

Space Exploration: satellite..., astronaut..., orbit..., mission..., spacecraft..., telescope..., launch..., galaxy..., planet..., gravity

Animal Behaviour: habitat..., migration..., predator..., prey..., instinct..., breeding..., adaptation..., ecosystem..., species..., conservation

Business Innovation: entrepreneur..., productivity..., automation..., investment..., strategy..., technology..., digital..., efficiency..., marketing..., consumer


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Final Reading Cheat Sheet

Sentence Completion: Keywords → Predict → Scan → Synonym → Copy.

Matching Headings: Read headings → Main idea → First & last lines → Eliminate.

Summary Completion: Summary → Grammar → Keywords → Exact words.

Matching Information: Statement → Scan all paragraphs → Match unique idea.

Multiple Choice: Keywords → Evidence → Eliminate → Best answer.

Yes/No/Not Given: Compare meaning → Agree/Disagree/Not mentioned.

Multiple Matching: Question → Scan notices → Match detail → Verify.

Short Answer: Predict → Scan → Exact word(s) → Word limit.

True/False/Not Given: Same=True..., Opposite=False..., Missing=NG.


IELTS 22 August 2026 Prediction Revision Booklet

Chapter 3 – Writing (Academic & General)

> Prediction Pattern

Academic Task 1: Line Graph, Bar Chart, Table

GT Task 1: Semi-formal (Advice, Complaint, Invitation)

Task 2: Advantages/Disadvantages, Discuss Both Views, Positive/Negative Development




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ACADEMIC TASK 1

Line Graph

Band 9 Formula

Introduction → Overview → Body 1 → Body 2

Strategy

Paraphrase question..., identify highest/lowest..., identify overall trend..., group similar data..., compare instead of describing separately..., use accurate figures.

Examiner Traps

No overview..., writing every number..., incorrect tense..., no comparisons..., wrong units.

Vocabulary

increase..., decrease..., fluctuate..., peak..., decline..., remain stable..., gradually..., sharply..., significantly..., respectively

Practice

The graph shows internet users in three countries between 2000 and 2025.

Overview: Overall, internet usage increased in all three countries, with Country A recording the highest growth.


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Bar Chart

Band 9 Formula

Introduction → Overview → Largest Comparison → Remaining Features

Strategy

Group bars..., compare categories..., avoid describing each bar individually..., highlight major differences.

Examiner Traps

Listing data..., no grouping..., missing units..., inaccurate comparisons.

Vocabulary

higher..., lower..., accounted for..., represented..., exceeded..., approximately..., nearly..., twice..., half..., proportion


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Table

Band 9 Formula

Introduction → Overview → Highest & Lowest → Remaining Comparisons

Strategy

Find extremes..., compare rows and columns..., group similar figures..., avoid unnecessary details.

Examiner Traps

No overview..., repeating figures..., poor organisation.

Vocabulary

average..., percentage..., figure..., recorded..., compared with..., while..., whereas..., respectively..., overall..., proportion


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GENERAL TRAINING TASK 1

Semi-formal Letter

Universal Formula

Greeting → Purpose → Details → Action Required → Closing


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Advice Letter

Formula

Purpose → Situation → Suggestions → Benefits → Closing

Useful Vocabulary

recommend..., suggest..., advise..., beneficial..., worthwhile..., effective..., practical..., consider..., preferable..., helpful


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Complaint Letter

Formula

Purpose → Problem → Details → Expected Solution → Closing

Useful Vocabulary

dissatisfied..., inconvenience..., defective..., refund..., replacement..., compensation..., resolve..., unacceptable..., disappointed..., promptly


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Invitation Letter

Formula

Purpose → Event Details → Why Attend → Closing

Useful Vocabulary

pleased..., delighted..., celebrate..., gathering..., occasion..., venue..., participate..., memorable..., invitation..., looking forward


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Examiner Traps

Wrong tone..., informal language..., missing purpose..., no action request..., weak conclusion.


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TASK 2 ESSAY

Type 1 – Advantages & Disadvantages

Band 9 Formula

Introduction → Advantages → Disadvantages → Opinion/Conclusion

Strategy

Explain both sides equally..., support with examples..., give clear opinion if required.

Examiner Traps

Only one side..., no examples..., weak conclusion.


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Type 2 – Discuss Both Views

Band 9 Formula

Introduction → View 1 → View 2 + Opinion → Conclusion

Strategy

Discuss both opinions fairly..., state your own view clearly..., maintain logical flow.

Examiner Traps

Ignoring one view..., unclear opinion..., repetitive ideas.


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Type 3 – Positive or Negative Development

Band 9 Formula

Introduction → Positive/Negative Points → More Points → Conclusion

Strategy

Choose one side or both..., explain impacts..., justify with examples.

Examiner Traps

No clear position..., listing ideas..., weak support.


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Essay Planning Formula

Question → Identify Keywords → Decide Position → Brainstorm 2 Main Ideas → Add Examples → Write


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High-Level Linking Words

Furthermore..., Moreover..., In addition..., However..., On the other hand..., Consequently..., Therefore..., For example..., In contrast..., Overall


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Band 9 Vocabulary

Technology..., innovation..., automation..., digitalisation..., sustainable..., environmentally friendly..., efficient..., accessible..., beneficial..., long-term

Education..., curriculum..., qualification..., practical skills..., lifelong learning..., academic achievement..., assessment..., scholarship

Environment..., pollution..., conservation..., biodiversity..., renewable energy..., carbon emissions..., climate change..., ecosystem

Health..., obesity..., nutrition..., well-being..., healthcare..., mental health..., physical activity..., preventive measures

Work..., productivity..., flexible working..., remote employment..., work-life balance..., career prospects..., professional development

Tourism..., cultural heritage..., infrastructure..., hospitality..., economic growth..., sustainable tourism..., local community


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Prediction Practice Questions

Academic Task 1

The line graph shows the percentage of people using public transport from 2005 to 2025 in three cities.


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GT Task 1

You recently attended a weekend workshop. Write to the organiser suggesting improvements for future events.


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Task 2

Some people believe technology has improved education, while others think it has made students less independent.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.


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Final Writing Cheat Sheet

Academic Task 1: Introduction → Overview → BP1 → BP2

Advice Letter: Purpose → Advice → Benefits → Closing

Complaint Letter: Purpose → Problem → Solution → Closing

Invitation Letter: Purpose → Details → Invitation → Closing

Advantages & Disadvantages: Intro → Advantages → Disadvantages → Conclusion

Discuss Both Views: Intro → View 1 → View 2 + Opinion → Conclusion

Positive/Negative Development: Intro → Main Points → Conclusion



IELTS 22 August 2026 Prediction Revision Booklet

Chapter 4 – Speaking

> Prediction Pattern (Makkar 1–70)

Part 1: Hometown, Work/Study, Science, Bags, Daily Routine, Parks, Neighbours, Sports, Books, Mobile Phones

Part 2: A Useful Skill, A Memorable Journey, A Helpful Person, An Interesting Building, A Celebration You Enjoyed

Part 3: Follow-up discussion related to Part 2




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PART 1

Universal Band 9 Formula

Answer → Why → Example → Mini Conclusion


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Strategy

Answer directly..., extend naturally..., give one reason..., add one example..., finish confidently in 20–30 seconds.


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Examiner Traps

One-word answers..., memorised responses..., repeating the question..., no examples..., speaking too fast..., overusing "umm"..., changing topic.


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High-Score Starters

I'd say..., Definitely..., Personally..., From my experience..., To be honest..., In my opinion..., Without a doubt..., Generally speaking..., Most of the time..., It depends, but...


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Useful Vocabulary

Science

innovation..., experiment..., research..., practical..., fascinating..., discovery..., scientific breakthrough..., technology..., curiosity..., evidence

Bags

backpack..., lightweight..., spacious..., durable..., essential..., convenient..., fashionable..., shoulder bag..., laptop bag..., travel bag

Daily Routine

productive..., schedule..., commute..., household chores..., balanced..., organised..., relaxing..., hectic..., flexible..., routine

Parks

green space..., peaceful..., jogging track..., playground..., fresh air..., recreational..., crowded..., landscaping..., picnic area..., relaxing

Sports

competitive..., teamwork..., stamina..., fitness..., tournament..., outdoor activity..., exercise..., energetic..., discipline..., coaching


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Practice

Q: Do you enjoy science?

Band 9 Answer

Yes, I do. I find science fascinating because it helps us understand how the world works. For example, I enjoy watching documentaries about space and medical discoveries. Overall, I think science makes everyday life much more interesting.


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PART 2 (Cue Card)

Universal Band 9 Formula

Introduction → Background → Description → Feelings → Conclusion


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Time Formula

20 sec: Introduce topic

40 sec: Describe

30 sec: Explain

30 sec: Feelings & Conclusion


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Examiner Traps

Speaking for less than one minute..., describing without explaining..., forgetting feelings..., poor organisation..., repeating ideas.


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Useful Linking Words

Initially..., Afterwards..., Eventually..., Meanwhile..., Fortunately..., As a result..., Since then..., Overall..., Looking back..., In the end...


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High-Level Vocabulary

memorable..., remarkable..., rewarding..., unforgettable..., beneficial..., inspiring..., meaningful..., impressive..., challenging..., life-changing


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Practice Cue Card

Describe a useful skill you learned.

Band 9 Structure

Introduction... I'd like to talk about a useful skill I learned a few years ago.

Background... I learned basic graphic design through online courses during my free time.

Description... At first, it was difficult because I had no experience, but regular practice helped me improve.

Feelings... Learning this skill increased my confidence and even helped me in my work.

Conclusion... Overall, it's one of the most valuable skills I've ever learned.


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PART 3

Universal Band 9 Formula

Opinion → Explain → Example → Mini Conclusion


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Strategy

Answer directly..., explain your reason..., support with an example..., finish with a balanced opinion.


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Examiner Traps

Very short answers..., no explanation..., repeating Part 2..., extreme opinions without support..., going off topic.


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High-Level Discussion Phrases

From my perspective..., One major reason is..., Another important point is..., For instance..., In contrast..., On the other hand..., In the long run..., Overall..., I strongly believe..., It largely depends on...


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Practice

Q: Why are practical skills becoming more important?

Band 9 Answer

In my opinion, practical skills are becoming increasingly important because employers now value real-world experience as much as academic knowledge. For instance, communication and digital skills often help people succeed at work. Overall, I believe a combination of theoretical knowledge and practical ability is the best approach.


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Fluency & Coherence Formula

Question → Direct Answer → Reason → Example → Result


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Grammar Formula

Present..., Past..., Future..., Conditionals..., Comparisons..., Complex Sentences


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Pronunciation Tips

Stress key words..., link connected speech..., vary intonation..., avoid speaking too quickly..., pronounce word endings clearly.


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Band 9 Vocabulary by Topic

Technology: artificial intelligence..., automation..., innovation..., digital platform..., cybersecurity..., advanced..., efficient..., cutting-edge..., user-friendly..., breakthrough

Education: curriculum..., lifelong learning..., qualification..., practical knowledge..., assessment..., academic performance..., scholarship..., educator..., discipline..., critical thinking

Environment: sustainability..., biodiversity..., conservation..., renewable energy..., pollution..., carbon footprint..., ecosystem..., environmentally friendly..., climate change..., natural resources

Travel: destination..., itinerary..., accommodation..., sightseeing..., local culture..., hospitality..., memorable experience..., adventure..., transportation..., tourism

Health: well-being..., nutritious..., physical activity..., mental health..., healthcare..., balanced lifestyle..., preventive care..., fitness..., healthy habits..., recovery


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Final Speaking Cheat Sheet

Part 1: Answer → Why → Example → Conclusion

Part 2: Introduction → Background → Description → Feelings → Conclusion

Part 3: Opinion → Explanation → Example → Conclusion

Fluency Fillers: Well..., Actually..., To be honest..., I suppose..., From my perspective..., Let me think for a moment...

Golden Rule: Never stop after your first idea. Always add a reason and a relevant example to extend every answer naturally.

IELTS band 9 Grammar Rule #4: Correlative conjunctions

IELTS band 9 Grammar Rule #4: Correlative conjunctions  1. Both...and... Example: Both governments and individuals should reduce plastic was...