IELTS Speaking Part 3
🎯 💬 💎 The Ultimate Band 9 Formula for Part 3
🔐 R.E.D.S. = Reason – Elaboration – Demonstration – Speculation
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✅ R – Reason
➡ Start with a clear, high-level opinion using Band 8+ openers
🧠 “In my view,” “One major reason is that…,” “If I’m not wrong...”
🎤 “One of the key reasons people prefer cities is the sheer convenience they offer.”
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✅ E – Elaboration (develop the idea logically)
🎤 “Urban areas provide better access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities, which naturally attract people seeking stability and growth.”
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✅ D – Demonstration (now add a natural example to support your point)
🎤 “For instance, a graduate from a rural town may move to Delhi for better job prospects in the tech industry.”
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✅ S – Speculation (optional — shows flexibility & higher-level thinking)
🎤 “If this trend continues, rural regions may experience a talent drain, widening the development gap.”
✨ Why This Works:
✅ Uses cohesive devices naturally
✅ Maintains a clear progression of ideas
✅ Includes complex grammar and topic-specific vocab
✅ Avoids robotic structures like “Yes, I think…” or “There are many reasons…”
✅ Full Band 9 Sample Using the New R.E.D.S.
✅ Q1. Why do some people work overtime even if they don’t need the money?
R – Reason:
In my opinion, this often stems from a deep-rooted desire to prove their worth in the workplace.
E – Elaboration:
Especially in competitive corporate environments, employees tend to equate long hours with commitment and reliability.
D – Demonstration:
For example, a junior analyst might stay back late consistently to appear indispensable to their team.
S – Speculation:
If this culture persists, it could eventually lead to burnout and declining job satisfaction across industries.
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✅ Q2. Do you think people today are more materialistic than in the past?
R – Reason:
Yes, to a large extent, modern society places higher value on possessions and lifestyle indicators.
E – Elaboration:
Consumer culture, fuelled by social media, subtly promotes the idea that success is reflected through material wealth.
D – Demonstration:
For instance, influencers often showcase luxury brands, making younger audiences believe that such items represent success.
S – Speculation:
If this mindset continues to grow, we might see a generation prioritising image over financial responsibility.
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✅ Q3. Why do many young people prefer to start their own businesses nowadays?
R – Reason:
One key reason is the shift towards valuing independence and creative control.
E – Elaboration:
Unlike previous generations, today’s youth often find traditional 9–5 jobs restrictive and less fulfilling.
D – Demonstration:
For example, many tech-savvy individuals now launch e-commerce ventures or digital startups from home.
S – Speculation:
If this trend accelerates, it could lead to a redefinition of career stability and workplace culture.
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✅ Q4. Do you think public transport will replace private cars in the future?
R – Reason:
In my view, that’s quite likely, especially given the environmental push toward sustainability.
E – Elaboration:
Governments are investing heavily in eco-friendly transport systems to combat traffic congestion and air pollution.
D – Demonstration:
For instance, cities like Singapore and Amsterdam have already integrated efficient metro and cycling infrastructure.
S – Speculation:
If this continues, personal vehicle ownership may decline in favour of shared or automated transport options.
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✅ Q5. Why do some people not participate in sports even if they have time?
R – Reason:
If I am not wrong, it’s often due to a lack of motivation or self-discipline.
E – Elaboration:
While many are aware of the health benefits, the comfort of sedentary entertainment often outweighs the effort required for physical activity.
D – Demonstration:
For example, binge-watching shows or scrolling on social media feels easier than committing to a gym routine.
S – Speculation:
If this behaviour continues unchecked, it might contribute to a rise in preventable health issues globally.
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