IELTS August 2025 Practice Essay with ideas and vocab for band 8
🔹 1. Online Learning vs Traditional Education
Type: Discuss both views + Opinion
Essay Prompt: Some believe that online education is more effective than classroom learning. Others think face-to-face learning is essential.
Vocabulary:
e-learning platforms
virtual classrooms
digital literacy
face-to-face interaction
synchronous sessions
blended learning
pedagogical effectiveness
Collocations:
flexible learning schedule
interactive features
social skills development
traditional blackboard teaching
peer collaboration
Ideas:
Online learning is flexible, cost-effective, and resource-rich; suitable for self-motivated learners.
Classroom learning promotes real-time feedback, better interaction, and structured discipline.
Opinion: A blended model may provide the best of both.
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🔹 2. Carpooling and Public Transport
Type: Double Question
Essay Prompt: Why do people prefer private vehicles despite pollution? What can be done to promote shared transport?
Vocabulary:
traffic congestion
carbon footprint
ride-sharing
eco-friendly travel
vehicle dependency
Collocations:
personal convenience
public transport infrastructure
unreliable service
subsidized fares
environmental awareness campaigns
Ideas:
Reasons: Comfort, flexibility, status symbol.
Solutions: Improve public transport, provide incentives, run awareness campaigns.
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🔹 3. Consumerism and Discounts
Type: Problem–Solution
Essay Prompt: People buy unnecessary items due to discounts and coupons. What problems does this cause? What can be done to prevent it?
Vocabulary:
impulsive buying
consumer debt
overconsumption
marketing tactics
waste management
Collocations:
lure of discounts
budget mismanagement
sustainable consumer habits
promotional gimmicks
Ideas:
Problems: Financial burden, cluttered homes, increased waste.
Solutions: Teach financial literacy, regulate advertising, promote mindful consumption.
---
🔹 4. Remote Work and Work-Life Balance
Type: Opinion
Essay Prompt: Some people believe working from home improves productivity. Others disagree. Do you agree or disagree?
Vocabulary:
telecommuting
digital workspace
time flexibility
professional isolation
home distractions
Collocations:
enhanced productivity
flexible schedule
blurred boundaries
virtual meetings
Ideas:
Agree: Saves commute time, increases focus, promotes comfort.
Disagree: Home distractions, lack of team synergy, decreased discipline.
---
🔹 5. AI and Human Jobs
Type: Advantages–Disadvantages
Essay Prompt: Many jobs are being replaced by automation and artificial intelligence. What are the advantages and disadvantages?
Vocabulary:
automation
machine learning
job displacement
efficiency gains
technological advancement
Collocations:
routine task automation
human oversight
economic restructuring
skill upgrade
Ideas:
Advantages: Faster production, fewer errors, cost-saving.
Disadvantages: Job loss, inequality, ethical issues.
---
🔹 6. Fast Food in Schools
Type: Discuss both views
Essay Prompt: Some say schools should ban junk food. Others believe students should have freedom to choose.
Vocabulary:
dietary habits
obesity
cafeteria options
food autonomy
nutritional value
Collocations:
healthy eating habits
food choices
balanced diet
nutritional education
Ideas:
Ban: Promotes health, reduces obesity, develops discipline.
Allow: Respects freedom, encourages decision-making, prevents rebellion.
---
🔹 7. Social Media and Privacy
Type: Problem–Solution
Essay Prompt: Excessive use of social media leads to loss of privacy. What are the problems and what solutions can be implemented?
Vocabulary:
digital footprint
personal data
online surveillance
cyber threats
data encryption
Collocations:
privacy settings
user awareness
data breaches
identity theft
responsible use
Ideas:
Problems: Stalking, identity theft, online scams.
Solutions: Promote cyber hygiene, implement strict data laws, use privacy features.
---
🔹 8. Celebrating Birthdays in School
Type: Discuss both views
Essay Prompt: Some people think birthdays should be celebrated in schools, others feel it's unnecessary.
Vocabulary:
school culture
inclusivity
distractions
personal milestones
celebration norms
Collocations:
sense of belonging
social bonding
academic focus
classroom management
Ideas:
For: Encourages bonding, builds confidence, adds joy.
Against: Wastes class time, may exclude some, increases responsibility on staff.
---
🔹 9. Tourism and Cultural Damage
Type: Opinion
Essay Prompt: Tourism is damaging local cultures and traditions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Vocabulary:
cultural erosion
heritage preservation
tourist influx
authentic practices
cultural commodification
Collocations:
responsible tourism
cultural festivals
traditional lifestyle
global exposure
Ideas:
Agree: Tourists may disrespect traditions, cause crowding, and push locals to commercialize.
Disagree: Tourism brings funds, promotes cultural exchange, spreads awareness.
---
🔹 10. Government Investment in Arts vs Sports
Type: Discuss both views + Opinion
Essay Prompt: Should governments fund the arts or prioritize sports and physical activities?
Vocabulary:
cultural development
athletic infrastructure
creative industries
public health
Collocations:
physical well-being
artistic expression
national identity
talent nurturing
Ideas:
Arts: Encourage creativity, preserve culture, inspire innovation.
Sports: Improve health, foster teamwork, enhance national pride.
Opinion: Both are vital; balanced allocation is key.
---
🔹 11. Urbanisation and Green Spaces
Type: Problem–Solution
Essay Prompt: Cities are expanding rapidly and green spaces are disappearing. What problems does this cause? How can it be solved?
Vocabulary:
urban sprawl
environmental degradation
deforestation
air quality
biodiversity loss
Collocations:
green infrastructure
public parks
sustainable development
eco-friendly planning
urban forestry
Ideas:
Problems: Poor air quality, health risks, loss of biodiversity.
Solutions: Plant more trees, develop green belts, promote rooftop gardens.
---
🔹 12. Celebrities and Social Responsibility
Type: Opinion
Essay Prompt: Famous people should set a good example for the public. Do you agree or disagree?
Vocabulary:
public influence
role model
ethical behavior
media scrutiny
moral obligation
Collocations:
public persona
responsible behavior
influence on youth
social accountability
Ideas:
Agree: They are admired, can influence society, set trends.
Disagree: Personal life is separate; people should think independently.
---
🔹 13. Young People and Volunteering
Type: Advantages–Disadvantages
Essay Prompt: More young people are encouraged to take unpaid work in their free time. What are the pros and cons?
Vocabulary:
volunteering
community service
skill development
time management
personal growth
Collocations:
gain experience
build empathy
unpaid internships
workload stress
Ideas:
Pros: Enhances skills, builds character, improves CV.
Cons: Can exploit youth, cause stress, reduce leisure time.
---
🔹 14. Animal Testing for Medical Research
Type: Opinion
Essay Prompt: Some people think using animals for medical research is acceptable. Others disagree. What is your opinion?
Vocabulary:
animal cruelty
clinical trials
medical breakthroughs
ethical concerns
laboratory experiments
Collocations:
scientific progress
humane alternatives
animal rights
medical necessity
Ideas:
Agree: Saves human lives, essential for research.
Disagree: Inhumane, alternatives exist, violates ethics.
---
🔹 15. Foreign Aid to Developing Nations
Type: Discuss both views + Opinion
Essay Prompt: Some believe rich countries should help the poor. Others think it’s not their responsibility.
Vocabulary:
humanitarian aid
global responsibility
foreign assistance
economic dependency
donor fatigue
Collocations:
international solidarity
sustainable development
corruption issues
aid effectiveness
Ideas:
Support: Promotes global equality, saves lives, builds goodwill.
Against: Can lead to dependency, mismanagement, internal issues.
Opinion: Aid should be conditional and focused on sustainable growth.
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🔹 16. The Role of Homework in Education
Type: Double Question
Essay Prompt: Is homework necessary in today’s education? What type of homework is most effective?
Vocabulary:
academic reinforcement
independent learning
rote tasks
critical thinking
flipped classroom
Collocations:
meaningful assignments
practical application
cognitive development
balanced workload
Ideas:
Necessary for reinforcing concepts, improves discipline.
Best: Creative tasks, real-world application, not excessive drills.
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🔹 17. Owning a Home vs Renting
Type: Opinion
Essay Prompt: In some countries, owning a home is preferred to renting. Is this a positive or negative trend?
Vocabulary:
property ownership
real estate investment
housing market
financial burden
housing security
Collocations:
mortgage loans
long-term stability
rental flexibility
housing affordability
Ideas:
Positive: Sense of stability, asset creation.
Negative: Financial pressure, market risks.
---
🔹 18. Advertising and Children
Type: Problem–Solution
Essay Prompt: Children are being targeted by advertisements. What problems can this cause? How can it be addressed?
Vocabulary:
brand influence
pester power
consumer culture
manipulative marketing
psychological impact
Collocations:
ad exposure
unhealthy desires
parental pressure
advertising regulations
Ideas:
Problems: Unhealthy habits, materialism, emotional distress.
Solutions: Media literacy, stricter laws, ad-free zones.
---
🔹 19. Technology and Human Relationships
Type: Discuss both views
Essay Prompt: Some say technology brings people closer; others believe it isolates them.
Vocabulary:
digital interaction
emotional disconnect
online communication
virtual bonding
screen time
Collocations:
meaningful conversations
social detachment
virtual closeness
face-to-face rapport
Ideas:
For: Easy to connect across distances, share instantly.
Against: Less face-to-face time, weak emotional bonds.
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🔹 20. Studying Abroad
Type: Advantages–Disadvantages
Essay Prompt: Many students now choose to study in foreign countries. What are the benefits and drawbacks?
Vocabulary:
cultural exposure
academic excellence
homesickness
global perspective
financial constraints
Collocations:
international degree
diverse environment
career opportunities
cultural shock
Ideas:
Advantages: Better education, broader worldview, more career options.
Disadvantages: Expensive, cultural challenges, emotional stress.
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