high-scoring shortcut formula for Writing Task 2
🎯 The Formula: 3C + 1G
✔️ Formally accurate
✔️ Cohesion-rich
✔️ Clause + Gerund friendly
✔️ Band 8+ ready
Perfect for: Opinion / Discussion / Problem–Solution / Advantage–Disadvantage essays.
✅ 3C = Claim + Clarify + Connect
This is gold:
1. Claim: Write your core idea in a formal, non-repetitive way.
E.g., "One notable challenge in urban areas is the surge in vehicular pollution."
2. Clarify: Explain the idea further with a defining clause.
"This refers to the excessive release of harmful gases by private cars, which contributes to declining air quality."
3. Connect: Provide an example or a cause–effect using a complex structure.
"As the number of vehicles rises, cities like Delhi and Beijing are experiencing record-breaking levels of smog."
🔄 + 1G = Gerund Clause or Dependent Clause Line
End the paragraph with a sentence using either:
✅ A gerund as subject/object
✅ A conditional / concessive clause
✅ A passive clause
> Gerund-based: "Implementing stricter emission regulations could play a pivotal role in reversing this trend."
Clause-based: "Although public transport is available, its limited reach discourages commuters from relying on it."
Passive: "It is often argued that imposing higher taxes on diesel vehicles may reduce dependency on them."
📌 Final Version:
Each body paragraph = 3C + 1G
✔ Balanced
✔ High lexical resource (no idioms)
✔ Varied grammar (for GRA)
✔ Task-focused (no off-topic conclusion fluff)
📝 Sample Body Paragraph (for: "Advantages of Remote Work")
Claim:
One major advantage of working from home is the flexibility it offers in managing personal and professional commitments.
Clarify:
This means that employees can structure their schedules in a way that accommodates both deadlines and domestic responsibilities.
Connect:
For instance, individuals with young children or elderly parents often find it easier to balance caregiving duties while remaining productive at work.
1G (Gerund/Clause-based sentence):
Being able to allocate time without adhering to a rigid office timetable significantly enhances work–life balance.
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🎯 Why This Works:
Band 8+ Vocabulary: "structure their schedules," "caregiving duties," "allocate time"
Grammar: Uses gerunds, relative clause, complex sentence structures
No idioms, no casual phrasing — perfect for a formal IELTS essay
Cohesion is naturally achieved through precise linking and logical development.
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