Use these as complete vocabulary units rather than memorising the word alone.
1. ALLEVIATE
Partner: traffic congestion
Context: Expanding public transport can alleviate traffic congestion in major cities.
Result: This can make daily commuting faster and more efficient.
Formula: alleviate + noun
2. EXACERBATE
Partner: social inequality
Context: Rising housing costs can exacerbate social inequality.
Result: Low-income families may struggle to afford suitable accommodation.
Formula: exacerbate + noun
3. FOSTER
Partner: social cohesion
Context: Community-based activities can foster social cohesion.
Result: Residents are more likely to develop stronger relationships.
Formula: foster + abstract noun
4. CURB
Partner: excessive consumption
Context: Higher taxes on unnecessary goods could curb excessive consumption.
Result: This may reduce pressure on limited natural resources.
Formula: curb + noun
5. TACKLE
Partner: unemployment
Context: Governments need to tackle youth unemployment through targeted training programmes.
Result: More young people could acquire skills required by employers.
Formula: tackle + social problem
6. COMBAT
Partner: climate change
Context: Investing in renewable energy can help combat climate change.
Result: Countries can gradually reduce their dependence on fossil fuels.
Formula: combat + global problem
7. ADDRESS
Partner: underlying causes
Context: Governments should address the underlying causes of homelessness.
Result: Long-term solutions are more likely to be effective.
Formula: address + problem/cause
8. MITIGATE
Partner: environmental impact
Context: Using renewable energy can mitigate the environmental impact of electricity production.
Result: Overall levels of pollution may decline.
Formula: mitigate + negative impact
9. DETER
Partner: criminal behaviour
Context: Visible police patrols may deter criminal behaviour.
Result: This could improve public safety.
Formula: deter + behaviour/action
10. DISCOURAGE
Partner: private car use
Context: Congestion charges could discourage private car use in city centres.
Result: More commuters may switch to public transportation.
Formula: discourage + noun + from + V-ing
11. INCENTIVISE
Partner: sustainable practices
Context: Tax benefits can incentivise businesses to adopt sustainable practices.
Result: Companies may become more environmentally responsible.
Formula: incentivise + object + to + V1
12. PROMOTE
Partner: healthy lifestyles
Context: Public sports facilities can promote healthy lifestyles.
Result: Residents may become more physically active.
Formula: promote + abstract noun
13. ENCOURAGE
Partner: active participation
Context: Project-based learning can encourage active participation among students.
Result: Learners may become more engaged in their studies.
Formula: encourage + noun
14. FACILITATE
Partner: access to education
Context: Online platforms can facilitate access to education in remote areas.
Result: Students can study without relocating to major cities.
Formula: facilitate + access/process
15. ENHANCE
Partner: quality of life
Context: Developing green spaces can enhance residents' quality of life.
Result: Urban areas may become healthier and more pleasant places to live.
Formula: enhance + quality/experience
16. STRENGTHEN
Partner: public infrastructure
Context: Government investment can strengthen public infrastructure.
Result: Essential services can become more reliable.
Formula: strengthen + system/institution
17. BOOST
Partner: economic growth
Context: Tourism can boost economic growth in developing regions.
Result: Local businesses may generate additional revenue.
Formula: boost + economic outcome
18. STIMULATE
Partner: economic activity
Context: Government spending can stimulate economic activity during periods of slow growth.
Result: Businesses may experience greater demand.
Formula: stimulate + economic activity
19. GENERATE
Partner: employment opportunities
Context: Investment in renewable energy can generate employment opportunities.
Result: More people may find stable sources of income.
Formula: generate + opportunities/income/revenue
20. SUSTAIN
Partner: economic development
Context: Responsible tourism can sustain economic development without exhausting local resources.
Result: Communities can benefit over the long term.
Formula: sustain + development/growth
21. REDUCE
Partner: carbon emissions
Context: Improving public transport can reduce carbon emissions.
Result: Cities can make progress towards environmental targets.
Formula: reduce + measurable negative outcome
22. MINIMISE
Partner: food waste
Context: Better meal planning can minimise food waste in households.
Result: Fewer resources are unnecessarily discarded.
Formula: minimise + waste/risk/impact
23. ELIMINATE
Partner: unnecessary expenses
Context: Digital services can eliminate unnecessary administrative expenses.
Result: Organisations can use their budgets more efficiently.
Formula: eliminate + unnecessary/problematic element
24. PRESERVE
Partner: cultural heritage
Context: Restoring historic buildings can preserve cultural heritage.
Result: Future generations can remain connected to their history.
Formula: preserve + heritage/environment
25. CONSERVE
Partner: natural resources
Context: Recycling programmes can help conserve natural resources.
Result: Less raw material is required for production.
Formula: conserve + natural resource
26. PROTECT
Partner: biodiversity
Context: Stricter environmental regulations can protect biodiversity.
Result: Threatened species may have a better chance of survival.
Formula: protect + environment/species
27. RESTORE
Partner: natural habitats
Context: Reforestation projects can restore damaged natural habitats.
Result: Wildlife populations may gradually recover.
Formula: restore + habitat/ecosystem
28. ADAPT
Partner: changing circumstances
Context: Schools must adapt their teaching methods to changing technological demands.
Result: Students can develop skills relevant to the modern workplace.
Formula: adapt + noun + to + noun
29. ACCOMMODATE
Partner: diverse needs
Context: Flexible educational programmes can accommodate students' diverse needs.
Result: More learners can benefit from the education system.
Formula: accommodate + needs/differences
30. BRIDGE
Partner: the digital divide
Context: Affordable internet access can help bridge the digital divide.
Result: Disadvantaged communities can gain greater access to information.
Formula: bridge + gap/divide
31. NARROW
Partner: the wealth gap
Context: Progressive taxation can help narrow the wealth gap.
Result: Economic disparities between different groups may decrease.
Formula: narrow + gap/disparity
32. WIDEN
Partner: the opportunity gap
Context: Unequal access to quality education can widen the opportunity gap.
Result: Disadvantaged students may face greater barriers to success.
Formula: widen + gap/divide
33. CULTIVATE
Partner: critical thinking skills
Context: Debate-based lessons can cultivate critical thinking skills among students.
Result: Learners become better equipped to evaluate information independently.
Formula: cultivate + skill/quality
34. NURTURE
Partner: creativity
Context: Arts education can nurture creativity among young people.
Result: Students may become more confident in expressing original ideas.
Formula: nurture + ability/quality
35. INSTIL
Partner: a sense of responsibility
Context: Community service can instil a sense of responsibility in young people.
Result: They may become more willing to contribute to society.
Formula: instil + a sense of + noun + in + person
36. CULTIVATE
Partner: a sense of belonging
Context: Shared community activities can cultivate a sense of belonging among residents.
Result: People may feel more connected to their neighbourhoods.
Formula: cultivate + a sense of + noun
37. ALLOCATE
Partner: public funds
Context: Governments should allocate public funds to essential services.
Result: Healthcare and education can receive adequate financial support.
Formula: allocate + resource + to + purpose
38. PRIORITISE
Partner: long-term benefits
Context: Policymakers should prioritise long-term benefits over immediate financial gains.
Result: Development can become more sustainable.
Formula: prioritise + noun + over + noun
39. IMPLEMENT
Partner: effective measures
Context: Governments must implement effective measures to reduce air pollution.
Result: Urban air quality could gradually improve.
Formula: implement + measure/policy
40. ENFORCE
Partner: stricter regulations
Context: Authorities should enforce stricter regulations on industrial emissions.
Result: Companies would have greater incentives to reduce pollution.
Formula: enforce + regulation/law
41. REGULATE
Partner: online content
Context: Governments may need to regulate harmful online content.
Result: Vulnerable users could receive greater protection.
Formula: regulate + industry/activity/content
42. RESTRICT
Partner: access to harmful substances
Context: Authorities could restrict access to harmful substances among young people.
Result: This may reduce the risk of substance abuse.
Formula: restrict + access/use/activity
43. INVEST IN
Partner: human capital
Context: Governments should invest in human capital through quality education and training.
Result: A more skilled workforce can support economic development.
Formula: invest in + noun
44. YIELD
Partner: long-term benefits
Context: Investment in early childhood education can yield long-term benefits.
Result: Children may achieve better educational and employment outcomes later in life.
Formula: yield + benefit/result
45. UNDERMINE
Partner: public trust
Context: Inaccurate information can undermine public trust in institutions.
Result: People may become less willing to follow official guidance.
Formula: undermine + trust/confidence/stability
46. DISRUPT
Partner: economic activity
Context: Extreme weather events can disrupt economic activity.
Result: Businesses may face significant financial losses.
Formula: disrupt + system/activity/service
47. OVERCOME
Partner: financial barriers
Context: Scholarships can help students overcome financial barriers to higher education.
Result: More talented individuals can pursue university studies.
Formula: overcome + barrier/challenge
48. ENABLE
Partner: greater participation
Context: Flexible working arrangements can enable greater participation in the labour market.
Result: People with family responsibilities may remain economically active.
Formula: enable + noun + to + V1
49. EQUIP
Partner: students with practical skills
Context: Vocational education can equip students with practical skills for the workplace.
Result: Graduates may transition into employment more easily.
Formula: equip + person + with + noun
50. FULFIL
Partner: employment potential
Context: Accessible education can help individuals fulfil their employment potential.
Result: They can make a more meaningful contribution to the economy.
Formula: fulfil + potential/ambition/requirement
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